A captivating blend of ancient history and modern exhibition techniques awaits visitors at the newly renovated Phimai National Museum in Nakhon Ratchasima province, 325 kilometres northeast of Bangkok.
The museum recently reopened its doors, offering a refreshed and engaging exploration of Phimai’s rich cultural heritage.
Within walking distance of the Phimai Historical Park, the museum, originally established in 1993, has long been a focal point for artefacts uncovered during the restoration of the eleventh-century Khmer sanctuary, Prasat Phimai, and other significant archaeological finds from northeastern Thailand.
Highlights of the newly completed ground floor exhibition area include renowned lintels from Prasat Phimai and a striking sculpture of King Jayavarman VII.
A trip through the centuries
The museum’s permanent exhibition, housed on the ground floor of Building 1, is a meticulously curated narrative that spans from prehistoric times to the present day.
Since the soft opening in June, visitors have been treated to a series of exhibits that illuminate different aspects of Phimai’s historical and cultural development.
In the Prasat Phimai Construction Gallery, the exhibition takes visitors on a journey through the construction of the iconic Prasat Phimai—the eleventh-century Khmer-Hindu complex.
From the etymology of Phimai to the intricate construction process, the display covers materials, tools, and methods used, as well as the beliefs and rituals that underpinned the castle’s creation. It’s a comprehensive look at one of the region’s most significant historical landmarks.
Moving on from the Construction Gallery, the Evidence of the People of Phimai exhibition showcases artefacts that highlight the daily lives of Phimai’s ancient inhabitants.
Visitors can explore the lifestyle of those who lived in Phimai between the 11th and 12th centuries through a diverse array of items, including jewellery, clothing, pottery, tools, utensils, ritual objects, and modes of transportation.
Each artefact provides a glimpse into the culture and technological advancements of the people who once called Phimai home.
Prasat Phimai dates back to the late 11th to early 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VI and later King Jayavarman VII, the powerful rulers of the Khmer Empire.
It was constructed as a Buddhist temple dedicated to Mahayana Buddhism, contrasting with many other Khmer temples, which were primarily Hindu.
In the Religion in Phimai City room, the exhibition focuses on Prasat Phimai and numerous Buddhist artefacts that underscore the region’s religious significance.
Visitors will also discover evidence of Hinduism’s coexistence alongside Buddhism, offering a rich tapestry of Phimai’s spiritual landscape.
In the next room, Phimai During the Era of King Jayavarman VII, visitors are invited to take a close look at the ancient Khmer Empire’s influence on Phimai.
Recognised by the empire as Vimayapura, Phimai was a significant urban centre. This section highlights the Khmer king’s contributions, including the construction of city gates, hospital chapels, and traveller accommodations along the main road connecting Angkor Wat to Phimai.
A crowning jewel of the museum’s renovation is its highlight gallery, which presents “The Main Patterns: Art of Phimai.”
This gallery features prominent exhibits including the renowned lintel from Prasat Phimai sanctuary and the sculptures of King Jayavarman VII and Queen Jayarajadevi, his first consort.
These masterpieces not only exemplify the artistic prowess of the era but also serve as a tribute to Phimai’s historical and cultural significance.
Eventually, visitors arrive at the Post-King Jayavarman VII Era room. This exhibit shows the decline of ancient Khmer influence after the 13th century when the Ayutthaya Kingdom from the Chao Phraya River Basin began to extend its reach into the upper Mae Nam Mun River basin.
This exhibit showcases artefacts from the Ayutthaya period found within ancient Khmer monuments such as Prasat Phanom Wan and Prasat Phimai sanctuaries.
It also highlights archaeological discoveries like the Ubosot of Wat Chao Phimai and Meru Pra Mahathat, which attest to Ayutthaya’s influence in the region.
Cultural learning centre
The Phimai National Museum’s soft opening marks a new chapter in its storied history. With its updated exhibits and modern presentation techniques, the museum invites visitors to embark on a journey through time, exploring the intricate tapestry of Phimai’s past.
From ancient artefacts to tales of kings and deities, the museum offers a profound and enriching experience for all who step through its doors.
As the museum continues to refine and expand its exhibits, it stands as a symbol of cultural preservation and education, promising an unforgettable visit for anyone eager to learn about Thailand’s rich history.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveller, the Phimai National Museum’s rejuvenated exhibits are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Planning your visit
Phimai National Museum is in Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. It is open Wednesday to Sunday, from 9am to 4pm. Admission is free during the soft opening period
Main photo : The museum’s stunning renovation offers a journey through time and Thailand’s ancient past.//Photo courtesy of the Fine Arts Department.
By Thai PBS World Feature Desk
